The Case Of Maryland V King - 1670 Words

As technology advances, the world is forced to adapt as an increasingly quick pace. Specifically, our justice system must consider the constitutionality of surveillance and other information gathering techniques and how they coincide with current interpretations of the Fourth Amendment which protects citizens against unreasonable searches and seizures. The Supreme Court addressed this issue in the 2013 case of Maryland v King explicitly related to the legality of DNA collection of individuals early in the booking process for serious crimes. In a 5-4 decision, the Supreme Court ruled that pre-conviction DNA collection of those arrested for serious crimes is constitutional and does not violate the Fourth Amendment; a decision that will†¦show more content†¦Justices Anthony Kennedy, John Roberts, Clarence Thomas, Stephen Breyer, and Samuel Alito made up the majority of the court with the opinion founded upon the assertion that DNA testing is a comparable method of identificati on to fingerprinting and photographing arrestees. Justice Anthony Kennedy, wrote the opinion of the court, â€Å"sits at the court’s ideological center and joins the court’s four-member liberal wing about a third of the time when it divides along partisan lines.† As a Republican, this makes him stand out as he actively resisted the kind of political polarization faced by the court. Kennedy’s swing vote is important in the consideration of our formal and informal actors in the courts decision as he, and the other justices, are considered the formal actors. DNA testing is the most accurate way to identify an individual, and should therefore be used to increase the effectiveness of our justice system. This brings to light the issue of genetic privacy. Society questions the motives of government in DNA collection and floods the media, which acts as an informal actor on the court, with ideas of this invasion of privacy and encroachment of biological liberties. The 2010 article, Create a National DNA Database? stated that â€Å"such sensitive information is prone to misuse, and one should not have such blind faith in the security of government access to it.† EPIC, the electronic privacyShow MoreRelatedThe Use Of Dna Databasing Is Not Only A Controversial Subject846 Words   |  4 Pagesdatabasing has been used successfully to solve crimes, as well as prove people’s innocence. Does this fact allow investigators to use DNA without a person’s full consent for the greater good? The concept of bodily autonomy says no, but laws and court cases have been interpreted as to say keeping DNA databases are lawful. The morality of keeping DNA databases are up to interpretation of various factors. The purpose of DNA databasing is to assist investigators in solving crimes, as shown by several states’Read MoreDna Testing And The Second Amendment1276 Words   |  6 Pagesevidence. Questions could arise regarding testing procedures. There are several testing methods that have been proven reliable and easily pass general acceptance and scientific validity tests. This is causes number of Daubert cases questioning DNA to decline. â€Å"In most cases, the tests that are used are well established and do not require a separate hearing† (Hails, 160) Once it is established the testing method used passes the Daubert test, the court must determine admissibility based on the FourthRead MoreThe Court Of Appeals Of Maryland1293 Words   |  6 PagesI: Case The Court of Appeals of Maryland Number 69 September Term, 2012. Glenn Joseph Raynor v. State of Maryland. Case number 12-K-08-001527. Argued: April 8, 2014. Decided: August 27, 2014 II. Case Summary This appeal evolved out of a 2006 rape case that occurred in Harford county Maryland. More than two years after the incident the victim identified Glenn Joseph Raynor, hereby known as petitioner, as a possible suspect. After departing a voluntary police interview in which petitioner ultimatelyRead MoreThe First African American Justice Of The Supreme Court, And Served For 24 Years1113 Words   |  5 Pagesbootstraps.† I was a civil rights activist, attorney, and judge. I argued and won a variety of cases to end many forms of legalized racism that helped to inspire the American Civil Rights Movement. Some people say that I was instrumental in ending legal segregation that helped earned me an important place in American history, I am Thurgood Marshall. Early Life I was born on July 2, 1908 in Baltimore, Maryland to William and Norma Marshall. My father was the grandson of a slave, who worked as a waiterRead MoreMajor Supreme Court Cases Under Judge John Marshall1482 Words   |  6 PagesJudiciary System. One of his major decisions was in the case Marbury v. Madison, in which he set the precedent of judicial review. Another major decision is in the case McCulloch v. Maryland, in this case Marshall ruled that Congress possesses certain implied powers. Other major decisions made by Marshall were in the cases Dartmouth College v. Woodward, Gibbons v. Ogden, in which Marshall defined national power over interstate commerce, and Cherokee Nation v. State of Georgia. John Marshall was the fourthRead MoreThe Pre Trial Process1592 Words   |  7 Pagespreliminary hearing. The right to a preliminary examination is made up of different sections of Amendments to the United States Constitution. The preliminary examination is a preliminary hearing to determine if there is probable cause justifying sending a case to trial. During this hearing a defendant accused of committing a crime has the right of a trial by jury. A defendant has a right to remain silent and this cannot be used against him. No person can be forced to testify against themselves. A defendantRead MoreThe Evolution of Warrantless Searches With Alcohol, Blood, And DNA With the creation of the2200 Words   |  9 Pagesclause introduces a circumstance which warrants are non-essential. Furthermore, both the expectation of privacy and certain circumstances to preserve government interests have collectively emerged from the two clauses. Consequently throughout court cases in the U.S, the protections of the Fourth Amendment have resulted in disagreement explicitly concerning searches violating a person’s privacy and reasonable searches for where no warrants are required. Recently, blood and DNA extractions embody anRead More Major Supreme Court Cases Under Judge John Marshall Essay1441 Words   |  6 PagesJudiciary System. One of his major decisions was in the case Marbury v. Madison, in which he set the precedent of judicial review. Another major decision is in the case McCulloch v. Maryland, in this case Marshall ruled that Congress possesses certain implied powers. Other major decisions made by Marshall were in the cases Dartmouth College v. Woodward, Gibbons v. Ogden, in which Marshall defined national power over interstate commerce, and Cherokee Nation v. State of Georgia.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"John Marshall was theRead MoreSeperate Is Not Equal Essay1554 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States. This struggle was not only about children and their education, but also about issues of race and equal opportunity in America. The decision of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka initiated educational and social reform throughout the United States. However, without the dedication brought by Charles H. Houston, the case of equality or the Civil Rights Movement might not have advanced to where it is today. Up until the late 1950s, public schools had been segregated throughout southernRead MoreV. St. Louis Hockey Club1617 Words   |  7 PagesMcKichan v. St. Louis Hockey Club, L.P. was a personal injury case filed on March 17, 1998, in which the plaintiff claimed that the defendant club should be held vicariously liable for their employee’s actions that caused the plaintiff’s injury. The injury in question occurred in Peoria, Illinois during an IHL game on December 15, 1990 between the Peoria Rivermen and the Milwaukee Admirals. While the St. Louis Hockey Club technically wasn’t playing in the game, they can be held liable for the injury

John Calvin And The Protestant Reformation - 1462 Words

Ch. 3: Settling the Northern Colonies (1619-1700) The Protestant Reformation Produces Puritanism King Henry VIII led the Protestant Reformation, but John Calvin was the one who really took protestantism further, which made the English leave England and go to America. -When Martin Luther posted the 95 theses, that led to the protestant reformation. -John Calvin was the leader of â€Å"Calvinism†, which focused on predestination. -Conversion was a religious event that placed you as either and â€Å"elect† or a â€Å"visible saint,† and were then expected to lead out their lives as either one. -Separatists were a group of Puritans who left the Church of England. The Pilgrims End Their Pilgrimage at Plymouth Some factors was the hard work ethic†¦show more content†¦-Freeman were religious locals who annually elected a governor and a General Court of representatives. -John Cotton was a devoted Puritan who was a minister at the Bay Colony. -Michael Wigglesworth wrote a religious poem called, The Day of Doom, Trouble in the Bible Commonwealth Those who had different views were punished severely and were not allowed to vote. -Anne Hutchinson was a woman who went against the Puritan doctrine and in a result was kicked out of the Bay Colony. -Roger Williams was a Salem minister who also went against the Puritans and was also kicked out. -Anne Hutchinson created the belief called â€Å"Antinomianism† which stated that one should not obey the divine laws of a religion. The Rhode Island â€Å"Sewer† The difference was that in Rhode Island there was religious freedom. -Since Roger Williams was kicked out for Bay Colony, he went to Rhode Island. -In Rhode Island, he accepted religious freedom for everyone. Makers of America: The English Some ways was that they had legislative governments that revolved around the English Parliament and they also focused on one main religion. New England Spreads Out In 1691, Maine became a part of Massachusetts, but Maine broke off in 1819 to become and independent state. Connectit was established by Thomas Hooke so that he could get away from the harsh rules of religion and politics. -Thomas Hooker led the Puritans in Hartford. -Fundamental Orders was aShow MoreRelatedProtestant Reformation1706 Words   |  7 PagesPAPER 1 (PROTESTANT REFORMATION) DOUGLAS HOLLOWAY STUDENT ID# 23766838 CHHI 302_DO5_201340 FALL 2013 DR. KEITH GOAD LIBERTY UNIVERSITY NOVEMBER 05, 2013 As a result of increased corruption in the Catholic Church, a significant number of priests in the 16th century tried to transform Christianity back to its previous Biblical basis and simplicity. Initially, priests channeled much of their efforts in reforming the church, but they discovered that it was very challenging, andRead MoreThe Problem Of Sorcery And Witchcraft Essay1306 Words   |  6 PagesProblem of Sorcery and Witchcraft in the Age of Reformation,† the section â€Å"John Calvin: Witchcraft and the Reformation† discusses what is considered witchcraft, and why it is. In his â€Å"Sermon of Deuteronomy,† John Calvin does this by distinguishing the roles of â€Å"Enchanters, Sorcerers, Calkers, workers with Familiars, and of such as ask counsel of the dead,† within context of both old and new testaments and the church reformation. In doing so, Calvin maintains the concept of surrendering â€Å"a soul toRead MoreThe Reformation And The Reforma tion1421 Words   |  6 PagesRenaissance. This led to a period called the Reformation, which began in 1517. The Reformation was led by radical critics Martin Luther and John Calvin, who questioned the teachings and practices of the Roman Catholic Church, due to their selling of indulgences and stray from the Bible. The Reformation started in central Europe and spread to encompass most of the continent, during which time people left the Roman Catholic Church and joined a Protestant religion, a religion that is a denomination ofRead MoreFive Solae Essay1392 Words   |  6 Pageslifestyle, based on private prayer, worship, study, and individual ethical choice. This was difficult for many to do.† Not only was the Protestant Reformation a crucial time in the history of Europe, but also in the history of the entire world. The Protestant Reformation marked a massive alteration of religion. New religious ideas flourished during the Reformation, thus, challenging the beliefs of the Roman Catholic Church. A storm of question began to emerge against the Roman Catholic Church becauseRead MoreJohn Calvin s Contributions Of The Reformation1370 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Calvin’s Contributions John Calvin was one of the reformers who would bring reformation to the city of Geneva and help establish the Protestant faith among the community of Geneva and throughout Europe. His strength in the reformation was his ability to organize. John Calvin was a major Contributor as a reformer in Geneva. The Protestants were scattered heavily throughout Europe, and were considered leaders of the Reformation. Calvin’s work in the writing of the Institutes would arouse manyRead MoreMartin Luther And The Protestant Reformation1326 Words   |  6 Pagessuch as, John Smyth establishing the baptist church, and the church prohibiting Galileo from further scientific work. Later in 1618 the 30 years war started, and in 1621 the church banned Johann Keplers the â€Å"Epitome of the Copernican Astronomer†. All of these events contribute to the idea that the church had all the power. Thus the Religious Reformation period was the most important time because new religions were formed and the RCC had all the power. Indeed supporters of the Reformation ReligionsRead MoreThe Decline Of The 16th Century Reformation Essay1448 Words   |  6 PagesThe 16th century reformation (from the Latin word reforma, meaning change) was a revolt against the excessive power wielded by the Catholic Church throughout Europe in the 16th century, and lead to the eventual founding of Protestantism. The reformation ended the dominance of Europe by the Catholic church, separating Christians into Protestants and Catholics, and was a turning point in religious and European history. At the beginning of the 16th Century, Europe was dominantly Catholic. The CatholicRead MoreMartin Luther and the Catholic Church894 Words   |  4 Pageswhat his works taught. The Protestant Reformation was a movement during the 16th century, which aimed to reform some beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. The reformation was led by a German monk named Martin Luther and was further modified by John Calvin, a French theologian and Henry VIII, the king of England. The ideas bought forward by these individuals started the Protestant Reformation, which triggered wars, prosecutions and the Counter-Reformation. Martin Luther was responsibleRead MoreThe Reformation : Four Challenges For The Catholic Church1176 Words   |  5 PagesThe Reformation: Four Challenges to the Catholic Church The Reformation was a European religious movement of monumental proportions and consequences, during which a new Christian religion, Protestantism, was created. Protestantism differs from other forms of Christianity in that it is not a single church, but many different churches, denominations, and congregations, it is extremely diverse. The first proto-Protestant congregations, even predate the Reformation, drawing their origins from an earlierRead MoreJohn Calvin s Contributions Of The Reformation1325 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Calvin’s Contributions Calvin’s strength as a reformer was his brilliance to organize the Ecclesiastical Ordinances within the church that would bring structure among the church and elders. Furthermore, his writings brought structure to the reformation and shaped theological doctrines. John Calvin was a major contributor as a reformer in Geneva. The Protestants were throughout Europe, and were considered leaders of the Reformation. Calvin’s work in the writing of the Institutes would arouse

History Of Music Education Greek, Roman And Egyptian Argumentative Essay Example For Students

History Of Music Education: Greek, Roman And Egyptian Argumentative Essay Make Music; Make History Think of a flute. By contrast to todays auditory technology, it seems like such a simple Instrument; a long rod with holes In It to pass alarm through creating sound. So simple in fact, a flute may have been the first musical instrument I history. A in Southern Germany, a flute similar to the one youre thinking of was found, only this flute is thought to be 35,000 years old. L This flutes story, unlike its build, is anything but simple. This flute Is thought to be the mark of collocation of the Paleolithic era. It, and he music It creates Is an example of a human civilization going from merely surviving, to thriving, a pattern that would live on throughout human history. Seen through comparative analysis of Greek, Roman, and Egyptian timeliness; societies focus on music as well as music education marks the height of that civilizations academic, economic and spiritual existence. We can begin where many Ideas in history have begun, in Ancient Greece. Eternally a stronghold of western civilization and topic of many a history lecture, Ancient Greece Is a prime example of music marking the height of a nations society. In the precious time after the Persian Wars, but before the onset of the Peloponnesus Wars, Greece experienced what is known as the Golden Age or Classical Age of Greece While the Golden Age was literally named after the detailed statues and intricate pottery work found from that time in Greek history, the name also serves as a strong and accurate connotative meaning. It was during this age Greece, as well as Greek music, was at Its peak. Just as Greek government was pioneering the new use of democracy, Greek society was experimenting with a whole new perspective on music. What had previously mostly been use for official military matters and exclusive celebrations was now being seen as an art; music became mainstream. Most music of the time was monophonic, It wasnt usually written out but learned by ear or taught by ex ample. Later to be advanced by philosophers and students. 4 But it was the concept of musics integration into every day society that revealed Graces rise to being a great civilization. Greece as a nation was no longer Just trying to sustain life and gain land, they had moved past that onto exploring new ideas and wondering about the universe and their own existence, There were now artistic standards to be taught and followed, ones that would last for a sizeable denomination of Western Civilization. Athens, the capitol of Greece, led the forefront of the musical as well as educational focuses. Being the cultural and educational center of the world at the time, it would only make sense. In Athens, the great philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle studied and theorized about music, further regulating the art and more importantly making it considered a significant part of society. Plato in particular tryingly stressed musics role in education, he himself being a teacher. He believed music education, both vocal and Instrumental, was necessary to strengthen the minds of his students. Being a student of Plato, Aristotle followed these ideas while inputting his own. Aristotle endorsed the concept of music as an enjoyable art, Offs especially I RSI role In drama Ana celebration. In Plat so Academy (winner Aristotle also taught) music took center stage in many classroom debates and Socratic seminars. The Academy students were taught music as an important art, and spread this idea cross Greece as The Academy was one of the most influential institutions of the early civilization, touching the minds of many and spreading the concepts and ideas through the youth. 5 No matter their styles, the two philosophers ideas on everything; politics, science, philosophy and of course music, were known to be true in all of Greece, cementing music education as a prime part off blossoming society. Emily Dickinson, A Creative Poet During The Mid-nineteenth Century, Wr EssayThis wealth and remote stability was responsible for several of the great pyramids, extravagant tombs and rich decorations of the time, rendering the New Kingdom Egypt strongest point in ancient history. 10 Percussion instruments such as drums and bells were popular and usually served one specific purpose. Egypt was also well tuned with reed instruments; ancient flutes and clarinets made of intricate parallel deed pipes played with mouthpieces and finger holes. With the glamour of the time, instruments were not Just instruments, they were commonly decorated to suit whatever their purpose or event was. Just like the tombs and pyramids, Egyptian instruments were an expression of the culture of the time. Along with the well-known architectural and monumental feats of the New Kingdom, the fine arts took full advantage of this new grand period of Egyptian history. Unlike most other early cultures, attributes of the time were well documented with actual pictures, and the art of the time was portrayed in both walls and scrolls. L While not much is known about the musical composition of the time, there is immense knowledge about the musical instruments used. Instruments of the New Kingdom ranged from as simple as the human hand clapping to a beat to as complicated as string instruments resembling the modern harp. Not much is known about early Egyptian instruments, partially for lack of documentation and partially for lack of existence. It was only when an influx of wealth and cultural superiority cam to Egypt in the New Kingdom that music was embraced and recorded. Musical involvement in an Egyptian society increased with the economic and political power Egypt had, leading to a richer and more intellectual culture. The use of music and education of the art directly correlated with an increase of extensive burial and wedding ceremonies and impressive social and political events. 12 Be it Greek education, Roman Expansion or Egyptian riches, music, and music education is most relevant in a civilization at the height of its existence. The study of ancient of ancient civilizations can also teach us a lot about our modern world, and music education is no exception. Even today in the United States, the pattern of what a society is focused on depends on its economic and political status continues Just like it did in Greece, Rome, and Egypt. Faced with a twenty first century recession and heavily disputed political system, Americas focus on music and music education is dwindling. It is a known fact that when a school or after school program doesnt have sufficient funding, music and coir programs are usually the first to go. In a recession such as the one we are currently in the midst of, Tower students connotes to major In Titles sun as music performance Ana music education, presumably for fear of not being able to find work in creative fields. While newspaper articles, official debates and even local news are focused on universal healthcare, foreign relations and the constant worry of employment rates, music is being left behind. It is simply a matter of focus. As a product of evolution, our priorities lay in doing what it takes to survive, and as with all other times in history, that of course does not include music or its teaching. When the going gets tough, the tough forget about he arts, but luckily, when a civilization is at its greatest, music and USIA education shine.

Influences on the Establishment of Yellowstone and Yosemite Essays

Influences on the Establishment of Yellowstone and Yosemite National Parks The National Parks System was not begun by any one person, but created over a number of years in response to a variety of causes and interests. The first National Parks, Yellowstone and Yosemite, and future national parks were established as a result of many differing influences from money making ventures, writings of current authors, the press, political activists, conservationists and preservationists to the new interest of the East coast citizens in the adventure and natural wonders of the West coast. The focus of this paper is the influence of artists, railroads and newly emerging conservationists and preservationists in promoting and establishing Yellowstone and Yosemite and the idea of National Parks in the United States from 1860 -1890. First to be considered are the artists, landscape painters and photographers, of the mid 1800?s and their influence on the development and popularity of Yellowstone and Yosemite. The distance and cost to travel to the Western reaches of the United States from the populated and settled East coast made it difficult for most Americans to really know the wonders of the West in the early 1800?s. Some writers of the time tried to ?paint a picture? but their words could not convey the breathtaking beauty of Yellowstone and Yosemite. As a result of the interest in what was being written and reported, artists were hired to paint and portray these regions. These visuals proved the writer?s words were not exaggerating the natural beauty. The Hudson River School of landscape painting in the Northeast was popular at the time, but their techniques did not work to show the size and magnificence of the western wonders. The Rocky Mountain School of landscape painting, which began during the late 1850s and 1860s, was co-founded by Albert Bierstadt and Thomas Moran. [1] The artists of the Rocky Mountain School of landscape painting followed a different course in portraying the rugged mountains, deep canyons and waterfalls of Yosemite and Yellowstone. They used bright colors and exaggeration to emphasize the dramatic scenery and natural wonders of these treasured areas in the west. Albert Bierstadt, the main artist influencing the establishment of Yosemite as a park, traveled west to the Rocky Mountains in 1859 and sketched the mountains of the Wind River area in Wyoming. He returned to his home in New York and displayed his work. His painting, The Base of the Rocky Mountains, Laramie Peak, was huge (4? by 9 feet) and caught the interest of many viewers. Bierstadt returned west in 1863 and traveled to California this time where he saw Yosemite Valley. His sketches during a seven week trip, following the path of earlier visitors, lead to a series of paintings. His popular paintings from the sketches from this trip include The Rocky Mountains (1863), Valley of the Yosemite (1864), and Domes of the Yosemite (1867). The painting, Domes of the Yosemite, with a size of 9 ? feet by 15 feet sold for $25,000 in 1867, a record breaking price to be paid for a painting by an American artist. [2] The works of artist Thomas Moran and photographer, William Henry Jackson, gave push to the establishment of Yellowstone as a national park. Thomas Moran was an artist known by financier Jay Cooke of the Northern Pacific Railroad. In 1871 Mr. Cooke recommended to Dr. Hayden that he should invite Moran to join his expedition into the remote Yellowstone region. During the forty day journey Moran documented sites with his sketches and kept a diary. His sketches with Jackson?s photographs grabbed the nation?s attention and helped encourage Congress to establish Yellowstone as the first national park in 1872. Congress even bought one of his landscapes for $10,000. [3] The paintings and photographs made known the magnitude and majesty of the scenic Yellowstone region more than any written or oral descriptions could. The dramatic visual presentation of the area helped in persuading President Grant and the US Congress that Yellowstone should be preserved. The railroads, specifically the Northern Pacific and Union and Central Pacific, played roles in the development of Yosemite and Yellowstone National Parks. A growing interest in vacationing in California and the west instead of Europe created a

Free Essays on Lilys Loneliness

Loneliness is something that many people suffer from. In Edith Wharton’s The House of Mirth, loneliness is caused by poverty and depression. At the beginning of the novel, Lily Bart is lonely, but has the novel progresses, her situation only worsens. Loneliness is a dominant theme in The House of Mirth. Lily Bart has been lonely all of her life. Her father was always at work and her mother was too worried about maintaining her social position. She constantly told Lily that her beauty was the only thing that she had going for her, since they were not wealthy. Her mother once told her, â€Å"But you’ll get it all backyou’ll get it all back, with your face†, referring to the money they had lost (25). This had a negative affect on Lily in the long run. Everything in Lily’s life, a live of poverty and wanting more, has been the same until recently. But what frightens her the most about this change is not her increasing poverty, but the loneliness. She now has few friends and little money, and she is starting to see lines on her face. As Lily was looking in the mirror one evening, â€Å"She was frightened by two little lines near her mouth† (25). This is displeasing to Lily because she believes that all she has left is her beauty, and now that is starting to fade. In the past, Lily took pleasure in attending dinners and playing bridge with the women of high social status, such as Judy Trenor. But this pleasure is starting to disappear. Her so-called friends turn against her and ruin her reputation. Lily is seen as a beautiful woman and everyone admired her. When the curtain open on Lily, everyone was amazed how â€Å"It was as though she had stepped, not out of, but into, Reynolds’s canvas, banishing the phantom of his dead beauty by the beams of her living grace† (106) Though Lily is a beautiful woman and many admire that, these women talk about her behind her back and she is becoming frantic trying to rebui... Free Essays on Lily's Loneliness Free Essays on Lily's Loneliness Loneliness is something that many people suffer from. In Edith Wharton’s The House of Mirth, loneliness is caused by poverty and depression. At the beginning of the novel, Lily Bart is lonely, but has the novel progresses, her situation only worsens. Loneliness is a dominant theme in The House of Mirth. Lily Bart has been lonely all of her life. Her father was always at work and her mother was too worried about maintaining her social position. She constantly told Lily that her beauty was the only thing that she had going for her, since they were not wealthy. Her mother once told her, â€Å"But you’ll get it all backyou’ll get it all back, with your face†, referring to the money they had lost (25). This had a negative affect on Lily in the long run. Everything in Lily’s life, a live of poverty and wanting more, has been the same until recently. But what frightens her the most about this change is not her increasing poverty, but the loneliness. She now has few friends and little money, and she is starting to see lines on her face. As Lily was looking in the mirror one evening, â€Å"She was frightened by two little lines near her mouth† (25). This is displeasing to Lily because she believes that all she has left is her beauty, and now that is starting to fade. In the past, Lily took pleasure in attending dinners and playing bridge with the women of high social status, such as Judy Trenor. But this pleasure is starting to disappear. Her so-called friends turn against her and ruin her reputation. Lily is seen as a beautiful woman and everyone admired her. When the curtain open on Lily, everyone was amazed how â€Å"It was as though she had stepped, not out of, but into, Reynolds’s canvas, banishing the phantom of his dead beauty by the beams of her living grace† (106) Though Lily is a beautiful woman and many admire that, these women talk about her behind her back and she is becoming frantic trying to rebui...

The Pact essays

The Pact essays The Pact, written by Jody Picoult, was published in 1998 by William Monrow The story is about a suicide pact between two teenagers. The events of the novel take place in Bainbridge, New Hampshire, a small town in the United States. The main characters of The Pact are two seventeen-year-old teenagers, Emily Gold and Chris Harte, who have loved each other all their life. The novel tells the story of a young couple who were born and raised together, since their parents have been neighbours and friends for over 18 years. The Pact also tells the future of Chris, who is prosecuted for murder after his love was found dead in his arms, a bullet in the head. After revealing that he and Emily concluded a suicide pact, the friendship and the dreams of both families will change forever. Jodi Picoult centred her novel on the themes of love, family and relationships. The Pact shows how love can be stronger than every other feeling, and how it can sometimes urges people to do unthinkable things, even something like helping another commit suicide. Moreover, the novel demonstrates how parents sometimes think they know their children better than anybody else does, whereas it is often the opposite. Most of the time, teenagers confide themselves to their lover, and not to their parents, as shown in The Pact. Finally, The Pact shows how friendship is fragile when family is involved. Personally, I found the book The Pact very interesting. The story is not complicated to understand, which make the novel even more captivating for me, since I don't like to read. Moreover, the characters of The Pact are real people, with real concerns. For example, Emily is a teenager ...

---------Organism evolve in the Paleozoic era Research Paper

---------Organism evolve in the Paleozoic era - Research Paper Example With the end of Paleozoic era came about the mass extinction of marine species, The Permian/Triassic extinction (Paleozoic era paleobiology). One of the organisms that evolved in Paleozoic era and managed to survive the vast and diverse geological and geographical changes spanning more than 300 years is Spider. Their global presence even today cannot be denied. In the current paper is discussed the unique characteristics of this organism that contributed to its evolutionary success and present a brief description of its journey over the years. Spiders belong to the order Araneae. They are among the most abundant species superseded only by the class Insecta, and comprises of approximately 42000 existing species belonging to 109 families (Platnick). The oldest fossils of true spiders have been reported to be from the carboniferous era (312 million years old), but their evolution can be traced to the Devonian. They are in fact among the first organisms to have inhabited land (Penney & Selden, 8). The unique morphological and behavioral characteristics of spiders continue to amaze researchers and are responsible for the survival and almost ubiquitous presence of spiders. Some of these characteristics are: Silk is the biggest tool and weapon of spider. It is used for shelter, movement, communication, and dispersal of spiderlings. Web making spiders are capable of staying motionless and concealed for long span of time and are mobilized by such stimulus as prey, mate or predator. Further they have adaptations such as median tarsal claws to enable them to walk on silk (Herberstein & Wignall, 8). During movement it leaves a dragline silk formed by the anterior spinnerets which acts as a safety line of communication for mate. Depending on the environment they inhabit, they have developed organs for locomotion such as claw tufts for land and hydrophobic exoskeletons for water. The sense